The Haunting a chilling film Essay Example For Students

The Haunting a chilling film Essay What strategy does Robert Wise use, especially in the initial grouping to make The Haunting (1963) a chilling film? What different highlights strike you as imperative to the movies success? There have been two significant renditions of The Haunting: one out of 1963 (the first) and another in 1999. The first form was an astounding hit and asserted nearly religion status, while the second was a failure on its initial day. It had not even close to a similar effect on the general population as the first did thirty-six years prior. The 1999 creation of the film had all the advanced advantages of a major financial plan, celebrated Hollywood entertainers and on-screen characters and enhancements made utilizing PCs. We will compose a custom paper on The Haunting a chilling film explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Indeed, even at the hour of the arrival of the first film other very notable and well known blood and gore movies, for example, Psycho utilized some very propelled embellishments and some even utilized shading film (which The Haunting isn't shot in). The Haunting utilized dark entertainers and on-screen characters and the whole film cost almost no to make yet still appeared to show improvement over the multi-million dollar creation a few years later. The film had help in its prosperity as blood and gore movies came into standard film around then thus this could have helped the film, as it was something new on the frightfulness scene. It had another bend to ghastliness and even an affection subject completely through added to the energy and expectation of the film. The entire story was new to the open this film was well known later on. The film was verification that the frightfulness shouldn't be clear or even obvious to be alarming. The film utilized this strategy so well that it has had a couple of movies mimic this inconspicuous frightfulness in their shock creations, for example, The Blair Witch Project which was an exceptionally success at the films as of late. It is likewise confirmation that embellishments and huge entertainers dont make the film great or especially unique. This is obvious from the redo, which fizzled, and utilized considerably more evident frightfulness and embellishments, maybe to attempt to get a more extensive crowd and update the film. I feel this need not be done as the film will toward the end in people groups minds as an exemplary film and has not been revamped convincingly or enhanced. The embellishments in this film are crude; there were no large blasts and unquestionably no PC impacts used to attempt to make a beast. Truth be told not a solitary beast or apparition was found in the film which makes it unmistakably all the more chilling to watch and furthermore to consider in the wake of watching it as a result of the riddle frequent the house pushes on its visitors. Robert Shaw utilized camera edges and extraordinary lighting to accomplish the frightful pieces of his film. One exceptional shot utilized is of an article falling close up and from above falling into shot. In the absolute first scene the first occupants are headed to the house and there is a little riff of chilling music (which is likewise significant). The truck the woman of the house is in is transformed over and collides with a tree and afterward a nearby on the truck sees her tumble from over the edge and this method is utilized different occasions as well. At the point when another woman of the house hangs herself you see her trip the library step and afterward a shot concentrating on the floor is interfered with by her body falling and afterward dangling from above. Toward the finish of the film one of the fundamental characters is heading out from the house and passes on in a practically careful reproduction of the accident and hits a similar tree, and is trailed by a nearby and falling hand as in the past. This was purposeful as Shaw was attempting to show that with the spooky house nothing changes and most likely never will. .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .postImageUrl , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:hover , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:visited , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:active { border:0!important; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:active , .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c73 5482c40 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uaeccc161dbb2202c273729c735482c40:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: An examination of the enlivened movies EssayThe camera points have an exceptionally voyeuristic look to them as though every individual in the house is being viewed from above or from an entryway and as the lighting is so dim they could be viewing from anyplace. The principle instances of this are as though the tenants are being viewed from a window in the house and from a gallery inside. Close up shots have a significant impact to the film as they give a scale to the house during the film and as referenced above, are a decent method to alarm a group of people. The lighting is significant. The house is faintly lit and the dull nearly appears to wrap the guests to the house. It generally is by all accounts evening time in the house, making an extremely ageless condition. The house from the outside has a miserable sky and dim windows that just adds to the threatening look to the building. The earliest reference point of the film provides you some insight into what is to come, for the most part through the music. It utilizes profound bass and high pitch violins to speak to the repulsiveness of the house and the music is tangled and sounds practically tumultuous with its unsteady and abrupt shocks of high shouts from violins sponsored by low dreadful tones from bass sounding instruments. In the middle of these bars of frightful music are delicate tones, which are suggestive of an old love melody giving a knowledge to a potential relationship in the house, which unequivocally rises through the ghastliness encompassing the house. The principle impacts in the film are the hauntings, which are for the most part down toâ good going about as the responses of the on-screen characters to a noisy blast and moderate turning entryway handles truly are the chill behind the commotion, their responses are so frightful to watch they cause the watcher to feel frightened. The on-screen characters use sentiments of dread to panic and its the shout of the ladies and not the scratching at the entryway which causes the stun, as the frequent isn't generally obvious, it is normally an inclination of unadulterated dread to the inhabitants. The physical frequents are additionally extremely horrendous, as the commotion from them can be upsetting. A childs crying is chilling in obscurity and being separated from everyone else in a room where the entryway handles are being turned gradually is more awful when you cannot see or even know whats behind it. Shaw utilizes the secret to panic, despite the fact that it is more unobtrusive th an certain methods of terrifying individuals, it works similarly also if worse. The landscape has a significant influence in the film, utilizing prevailing sculptures and old decorations includes a staggering sentiment of being viewed (alongside the camera work). The film has an extremely one of a kind structure and uses love relations and loathe relations between the characters to help the story line. The way Shaw utilizes the considerations of one of the characters is a significant and great method of getting over the perspective of this one character. She is significant in the film and she feels the house has singled her out as she has physic controls and is profoundly frightened by the passing of her mom. She is sent into franticness by the house, giving the watcher an understanding into how the house influences the individuals in it. This was a unique bend to the film and gave it an edge. The characters picked were an advantage for the film, the environment between them offered clues to their pasts and their sentiments, as the gathering fraternize the climate turns out to be explicitly charged as the content proposes an affection triangle with attractions between the group. These things all add to the film to make it unique and magnificent film, its new and notable recording and composing make this film a once in a blue moon film which can never be replicated in such a manner as has been demonstrated by its ongoing change.

The Corrupt Practices of the Police and Correctional Systems Assignment

The Corrupt Practices of the Police and Correctional Systems - Assignment Example IV. Restorative Facility Violence. A. Reasons for Correctional Facility Violence. B. Sorts of Correctional Facility Violence. V. Proposals. A. Suggestions on Police Corruption and Violence. B. Proposals on Correctional Facility Violence. VI. End. The Corrupt Practices of the Police and Correctional Systems Abstract Despite many announced enhancements that have been made in the previous not many years the American Police and Correctional System remains saturated with major issues including savagery, defilement and an endemic culture of severity that sadly proceeds to unjustifiably target and mischief particularly minorities. Since the profoundly advertised baldfaced police mercilessness caught on film being dispensed on Rodney King in Los Angeles over 10 years back in 1992, there still keep on being numerous reports of cases of law requirement authorities utilizing undue power on regular citizens either while capturing them, after they have been captured and keeping in mind that being grilled. The way of life of savagery proceeds into the restorative foundations where jail authorities consistently brutalize detainees. The police powers in numerous states likewise keep on being amidst defilement and profoundly unpleasant work conditions that to an incredible degree additionally add to this savagery. Presentation Working as a cop has for some time been viewed as an honorable and conciliatory employment as well as one that carries with it a difficult, high octane and some of the time profoundly hazardous occupation. It requires a devotion that goes a long ways past numerous non-open disapproved of residents and can be an unpleasant, ceaseless undertaking for which numerous officials get almost no acknowledgment, regardless of the reality they are as a rule out there risking their life and appendage actually of fire day in day out. There is countless cops and restorative office minders who play out their obligations with a high level of uprightness, trustworthiness and commitment. Sadly, there are as yet various cops of all positions in the police powers all through the nation who have capitulated to the weights of their employments and the pressure it delivers on them to turn to degenerate and fierce conduct that keeps on being accounted for (Carter, 2012). Defilement and Violence According to a run of the mill police officer’s code of morals that individuals from the police power are legally necessary to keep, one of the key prerequisites is that they should out their obligations with a high level of respectability, a lot of decency and in an absolutely fair-minded way. They are additionally expected to guarantee that they don't surpass their power or disregard the sacred privileges of any individual (Florida Department of Law Enforcement, n.d.). However one needs just gander at the every day press to see the consistent updates on cops breaking every one of these essential principles. In April, 2013, a previous New York analyst resign ed and sued the NYPD, asserting that the department’s interior undertakings division †their own unit for giving over the operations of the office †for victimization her in light of her race and for being not able or reluctant to handle the defilement in the office (Marzulli, 2013). In October another NYPD official, on being condemned for crime accusations of social equality infringement said in open court that the NYPD was the most degenerate police division on the planet (Signore, 2012). Many police offices are tormented by an endemic debasement that has since a long time ago persevered in many police offices, for example, the NYPD and the Chicago Police Department (CPD). The

Smart Wallet - Our Sample Paper

Smart Wallet - Our Sample Paper Smart Wallet Our Sample Paper The phases of innovation in the development of a product are crucial in its future success. It is essential to ensure a thorough analysis in order to tackle all the challenges facing the development of the product. The phases of innovation describe the process of the product’s development and how to ensure a successful incorporation into the market. Therefore, the product in question, Smart Wallet, is likely to have a positive effect on society because it is bringing ease and efficiency in dealing with personal finances. The Smart Wallet is a small electronic device that assists an individual to store their personal information safely. It incorporates the latest software to allow different types of connectivity options such as the internet and Bluetooth. The purpose of the device is to secure vital electronic information as well as money. However, unlike most hack proof devices on the market, the Smart Wallet offers the option for an individual to store mp3 music as well as photos. This makes it convenient for the user to carry around and it is practical in a wide array of situations.  Other interesting features of the Smart Wallet include an E-lock that has password protection. The accessibility of the contents of the Smart Wallet is subject to a password request, but it is possible to change these settings to suit the preferences of the individual. Therefore, this means that the owner can also choose to store sensitive electronic information that is practical in their daily lives. As a backup for t he safety features on the device, the Smart Wallet has a special network that allows the owners to upload their personal information. Among the guarantees for the owners is the privacy of their information, but submitting their personal information is crucial as it helps to trace it in case it gets lost. The network accessible to the owners will be similar to iCloud by Apple. We call it Xky. The network will be cheap to access and it will also contain essential information that will assist the users to get around their devices. Additionally, there will be chips within the wallet that allows the device to access to a GPS network. This means that the owner will also have the alternative of tracking down the wallet with their phones in case it gets lost. These beneficial security features make the device attractive to users looking to secure their personal information.  We will use fingerprint that can be used to mobile payment (Xpay) or accumulate point of membership card. The traditional wallet with more card that is not convenience.  The Smart Wallet offers a good option for a smart, green product because it causes absolutely no pollution. In addition to this, it will have solar panels on its body work, allowing it to charge independently without relying on electricity. The ease and efficiency of the product, in addition to an accommodating size, will attract users to store their personal information. Therefore, there is invention in the development of this device as it will be a first of its kind and it also offers a lot of innovation in the scientific and technological field. On the other hand, the Xwallet will use OLED on the outside, the OLED are not just thin and efficient they can also be made flexible (even rollable) and transparent. We through Xky can change the picture on the OLED to shown.  In selecting a market for this product, current technology users in various professional fields offer the best options. By engaging a website, users can access information about the product and make purchases from wherever they might be in the world. The design of the product is attractive, small and compact to suit the current market demands. This product is likely to satisfy the needs of the existing market because it offers an excellent alternative for storing crucial information with ease. Company management The purpose of this is to provide information on the Smart wallet production company in question. This company operates in the European Union and there is an effect on its productivity through the various regulatory measures. This section will focus on salient issues that affect the business operations in this region and have numerous effects on profitability. The policies in the European Union affect all types of businesses and companies regardless of their sizes. Therefore, there is the provision of a clear analysis of these concerns and how they shape the operations of the company.  The foreign exchange risk management policy of the organization has a decentralized approach to ensure the monitoring of all the operations of all its offices. This means that there are several department heads in various countries who supervise the main activities of the corporation. Therefore, a decentralized system is favorable for the organization because it monitors all the critical activities tha t will endear the product to the targeted market. There are a number of operational exposures that face the corporation. This means that the direct activities that the company is engaging in come with certain risks that require immediate mitigation. These risks cause a lot of difficulties in the productivity end of the business and result in huge losses if there is no strategy in place. Operational exposures highlight the poor position that the company has in the market and shows the need for improvement. It is necessary to provide mitigation techniques for operational exposures to ensure that there are no delays in the productivity process. There are other derivatives that the firm makes use of to fund, invest and cater for other price risks. Forward contracts are common derivatives whose application protects the firm from incurring huge amounts of losses. Forward contracts help to divide labor in a strategic way where the company does not have to spend too much money on employee contracts. This is normally an effective strategy to use because a lot of money would go to waste in paying redundant salaries and wages. Therefore, forward contracts helps in sub-contracting other laborers effectively while minimizing the total costs the business has to pay.  Futures are also useful derivatives because they indicate the current and upcoming trends of the market. There is a thorough scrutiny of the behavior of the market in order to determine where the best investments should be made. There use is for monitoring price risks and this is particularly useful as the company is able to forge the right direction for its operations. I n addition, investors are capable of accessing lots of useful information about the performance and operations of the company. These assist in making strategic investment decisions by ensuring that the investors have a rough idea of the risks. Forwards help the firm to protect the assets it has in its productivity and enables it to select the right capital investment activities. The options and swaps also offer the business new opportunities to monitor the progress of its investment activities. This is because these derivatives allow the company to invest its money in several different stocks that assure generous returns. However, the selection of the most appropriate stock for the funding of the activities of the companies needs a thorough risk analysis. The options and swaps derivatives are indications that the business can simultaneously make investments while at the same time fund its operations. The company’s vast interest in business activities in the world over has seen it emerge as the leading manufacturer of personal care products. The offshore funding activities also include the expansion of the Latin American market especially after the closure of four plants. The Latin American market has a very high potential for the growth of the corporation because there are a few competitors who can match to Kimberly Clark. This means that there is a big opportunity for the corporation to establish itself as the leading supplier of personal care products in the region.  Its main funding activities are going into the expansion of sales points on the continent. This also applies to Africa where the corporation is putting more money in the sub-Saharan countries. There have been lots of investments going into South Africa and the emerging markets in the region. However, the policy of the firm is changing to incorporate other countries such as Botswana and Zambia. Further expansion i nto the north will depend on the level of success in these initial countries. These funding activities are opening up the doors of opportunity not only for the consumers, but other industries, as well. Conclusion This report has identified reined in on the production and usage of Smart wallet and how helpful it will be when introduced to the mainstream target market. It has also shared the need of sound company management to enhance the product growth globally. The business plan helps in showcasing innovation and its complement to the students and other parties’ growth.

Candle Science Trick to Extinguish Fire with Carbon Dioxide

You know you can put out a candle flame by pouring water on it. In this science magic trick or demonstration, the candle will go out when you pour air onto it. Candle Science Magic Trick Materials A lit candleA transparent glass (so people can see what is inside the glass)Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate)Vinegar (weak acetic acid) Set up the Magic Trick In the glass, mix together a little baking soda and vinegar. You want roughly equal amounts of the chemicals, like 2 tablespoons each.Put your hand over the glass to keep the carbon dioxide from mixing too much with the outside air.Youre ready to blow out a candle. If you dont have a candle handy, you can cover the glass with plastic wrap to store the carbon dioxide. How to Blow Out the Candle with Chemistry Simply pour the gas from the glass onto the candle. Try to avoid splashing liquid on the flame, since its not exactly amazing when water puts out a fire. The flame will be extinguished by the invisible gas. Another way to perform this trick is to pour the gas that you just made into an empty glass and then pour the apparently empty glass over the candle flame. How the Candle Trick Works When you mix baking soda and vinegar together, you produce carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is heavier than air, so it will sit in the bottom of the glass. When you pour the gas from glass onto the candle, you are pouring out the carbon dioxide, which will sink and displace the (oxygen-containing) air surrounding the candle with carbon dioxide. This suffocates the flame and it goes out. Carbon dioxide gas from other sources works the same way, so you could also perform this candle trick using gas collected from the sublimation of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide). How Blowing Out a Candle Works When you blow out a candle, your breath contains more carbon dioxide than it did when you inhaled the air, but theres still oxygen that can support wax combustion. So, you may be wondering why the flame is extinguished. Its because a candle needs three things to sustain a flame: fuel, oxygen, and heat. The heat overcomes the energy needed for the combustion reaction reaction. If you take it away, the flame cant sustain itself. When you blow on a candle, you force the heat away from the wick. The wax drops below the temperature needed to support combustion and the flame goes out. However, there is still wax vapor around the wick. If you bring a lit match close to a recently extinguished candle, the flame will re-light itself.

Battle of Saylers Creek in the Civil War

The Battle of Saylers Creek (Sailors Creek) was fought April 6, 1865, during the American Civil War (1861 to 1865). Armies Commanders Union Major General Philip H. Sheridanapprox. 16,000 men Confederate Lieutenant General Richard EwellLieutenant General Richard Andersonapprox. 11,500 Background In the wake of the Confederate defeat at Five Forks on April 1, 1865, General Robert E. Lee was driven out of Petersburg by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant. Also forced to abandon Richmond, Lees army began retreating west with the ultimate goal of re-supplying and moving south into North Carolina to join with General Joseph Johnston. Marching through the night of April 2/3 in several columns, the Confederates intended to rendezvous at Amelia Court House where supplies and rations were expected. As Grant was forced to pause to occupy Petersburg and Richmond, Lee was able to put some space between the armies. Arriving at Amelia on April 4, Lee found trains loaded with munitions but none with food. Forced to pause, Lee sent out forage parties, asked the local populace for aid, and ordered food sent east from Danville along the railroad. Having secured Richmond and Petersburg, Grant tasked Major General Philip Sheridan with leading the pursuit of Lee. Moving west, Sheridans Cavalry Corps and attached infantry fought several rearguard actions with the Confederates and rode ahead in an effort to cut the railroad in front of Lee. Learning that Lee was concentrating at Amelia, he began moving his men towards the town. Having lost his lead on Grants men and believing his delay to be fatal, Lee departed Amelia on April 5 despite securing little food for his men. Retreating west along the railroad towards Jetersville, he soon found that Sheridans men had arrived there first. Stunned as this development precluded a direct march to North Carolina, Lee elected not to attack due to the late hour and instead conducted a night march to the north around the Union left with the goal of reaching Farmville where he believed supplies to be waiting. This movement was spotted around dawn and Union troops resumed their pursuit. Setting the Stage Pushing west, the Confederate column was led by Lieutenant General James Longstreets combined First and Third Corps, followed by Lieutenant General Richard Andersons small corps, and then Lieutenant General Richard Ewells Reserve Corps which possessed the armys wagon train. Major General John B. Gordons Second Corps acted as the rear guard. Harassed by Sheridans troopers, they were also closely followed by Major General Andrew Humphreys II Corps and Major General Horatio Wrights VI Corps. As the day progressed a gap opened between Longstreet and Anderson which was exploited by the Union cavalry. Correctly guessing that future attacks were likely, Ewell sent the wagon train along a more northern route west. It was followed by Gordon who was under pressure from Humphreys approaching troops. Crossing Little Saylers Creek, Ewell assumed a defensive position along a ridge west of the creek. Blocked by Sheridans cavalry, which was approaching from the south, Anderson was forced to deploy southwest of Ewell. In a dangerous position, the two Confederate commands were nearly back-to-back. Building up strength opposite Ewell, Sheridan and Wright opened fire with 20 guns around 5:15 PM. The Cavalry Strikes Lacking guns of his own, Ewell was forced to endure this bombardment until Wrights troops started advancing around 6:00 PM. During this time, Major General Wesley Merritt began a series of probing attacks against Andersons position. After several small-scale advances were turned back, Sheridan and Merritt increased the pressure. Advancing with three cavalry divisions armed with Spencer carbines, Merritts men succeeded in engaging Andersons line in close combat and overwhelming his left flank. As Andersons left disintegrated, his line collapsed and his men fled the field. The Hillsman Farm Unaware that his line of retreat was being cut by Merritt, Ewell prepared to engage Wrights advancing VI Corps. Moving forward from their position near the Hillsman Farm, the Union infantry struggled across rain-swollen Little Saylers Creek before reforming and attacking. In the course of the advance, the Union center outdistanced the units on its flanks and took the brunt of the Confederate fire. Wavering, it was driven back by a small Confederate force led by Major Robert Stiles. This pursuit was halted by the Union artillery. Lockett Farm Reforming, VI Corps again advanced and succeeded in overlapping the flanks of Ewells line. In bitter fighting, Wrights troops succeeded in collapsing Ewells line capturing around 3,400 men and routing the rest. Among the prisoners were six Confederate generals including Ewell. As Union troops were achieving victory near the Hillman Farm, Humphreys II Corps closed on Gordon and the Confederate wagon train a few miles north near the Lockett Farm. Assuming a position along the eastern rim of a small valley, Gordon sought to cover the wagons as they crossed the Double Bridges over Saylers Creek at the valley floor. Unable to handle the heavy traffic, the bridges caused a bottleneck leading to the wagons stacking up in the valley. Arriving on the scene, Major General Andrew A.  Humphreys II Corps deployed and began attacking around dusk. Steadily driving Gordons men back, the Union infantry took the ridge and the fighting continued among the wagons. Under heavy pressure and with Union troops working around his left flank, Gordon retreated to the west side of the valley having lost around 1,700 captured and 200 wagons. As dark descended, the fighting petered out and Gordon began retreating west towards High Bridge. Aftermath While Union casualties for the Battle of Saylers Creek numbered around 1,150, the Confederate forces engaged lost around 7,700 killed, wounded, and captured. Effectively the death knell of the Army of Northern Virginia, Confederate losses at Saylers Creek represented approximately a quarter of Lees remaining strength. Riding out from Rices Depot, Lee saw the survivors of Ewells and Andersons corps streaming west and exclaimed, My God, has the army dissolved? Consolidating his men at Farmville early on April 7, Lee was able to partially re-provision his men before being forced out by the early afternoon. Pushed west and eventually cornered at Appomattox Court House, Lee surrendered his army on April 9.

Patriotism Vs Human Rights. Linking Patriotism And Human

Patriotism vs Human Rights Linking patriotism and human rights seems like an odd couple but it should go hand in hand. Patriotism is the love of a nation and human rights is the love of mankind. Bringing them together to show that, no matter your background, having a love for your country and of human beings should be treated the same. Finding a connection between the constitutional patriotism, that gives an understanding of both state and politics, and human rights is hard to connect to unpatriotic patriotism. Constitutional patriotism as Mueller states â€Å"ought to center on the norms, the values and, more indirectly, the procedures of a liberal democratic constitution† (Gordon). When President Ronald Regan set up Proclamation 4898 and†¦show more content†¦As per the United Nations website, Human rights is summed up as the right to be human and all things good about being human should be respected. Examples are to be born free, equal dignity and rights, entitlement to all freedoms to life, liberty, and security of person. The United Nations, a commission made up of fifty-one members in 1945, created a document called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) just after World War II on December 10, 1948. They vowed to â€Å"never again to allow atrocities like those of that conflict happen again† (â€Å"Universal Declaration of Human Rights | United Nations†). When Vincent says, Politics cannot embrace humanity he is clearly wrong because, if that wer e the case, the one hundred ninety-three states that make up the United Nations today would not exist. To be unpatriotic is to not support your country in any way, shape, or form and everything about your country is questionable. Those who are considered unpatriotic are called Anti-patriotic, who usually consider themselves as owned only by the fatherland. A term used in Vincent’s essay when breaking down how patriotism came about starting with the Romans. An example of this would be West Virginia v. Barnette when just after West Virginia Board of Education mandated that the Pledge of allegiance as a sign of Patriotism. The Supreme Court ruled this to violate the First Amendment rights that statedShow MoreRelatedEssay about America and Post World War II Era: New Left Versus Right2119 Words   |  9 PagesAmerica’s Post-World War II Era: New Left vs. Right The challenge to a variety of political and social issues distinctly characterizes the post World War II (WWII) era, from the mid 1940’s through the 1970’s, in the United States. These issues included African-American civil rights, women’s rights, the threat of Communism, and America’s continuous war effort by entering the Cold War immediately after the end to WWII. 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Cree vs Iroquois free essay sample

The Iroquois Indians were a tribe headed primarily by the females in the group, yet they conquered many lands because of their extremely unified tauter. The Cree Indians were a more nomadic group who had individual bands, each headed by a male chief. Although the Iroquois families were headed by women, they had a political council (handpicked by the women) comprised of 50 male sachems known as peace chiefs, while the Cree had less political organization and conquered lands strictly by being aggressive and warlike.The Iroquois tribes are a relatively small group, while the Cree Indian Nation is one of the largest. Possibly as a result of these great difference in their numbers, the Iroquois participated with the Europeans in lattice issues while the Cree integrated the French into their own society. The original home of the Iroquois Indian was upstate New York, between the Adirondack Mountains and Niagara Falls. They then migrated and conquered lands and gained control over most of the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. In 1 680 their lands extended west from the north shore of Chesapeake Bay through Kentucky to the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. The American invasion of their homelands in 1779 sent many of the Iroquois into southern Ontario where they remain to this day, ND today, roughly half of the Iroquois population lives in Canada. The Iroquois are, arguably, the most important native group in our North American history. Their society was primarily matriarchal with the women owing all property.The Iroquois were divided into three clans which were the turtle, bear and wolf, with each clan being headed by a clan mother. When a marriage occurred, the man moved into the womans home, and their children became members of the mothers clan. The Iroquois can be considered the first example of feminist liberty, and in 1914, only six years before the first national election in which women had the vote, the following was published in Exemplar of Liberty. (Six Nations p. 1). Savagery to Civilization We the women of the Iroquois Own the Land, the Lodge the Children Ours is the right to adoption, life or death; Ours is the right to raise up and depose chiefs; Ours is the right to representation in all councils Ours is the right to make and abrogate treaties; Ours is the supervision over domestic and foreign policies; Ours is the trusteeship of tribal property; Our lives are valued again as high as a mans. (Six Nations p. 2). The Iroquois depended largely on agriculture for their basic diet. Corn, beans and squash were called Dakota or life supporters. There were six annual agricultural festivals held each year which were full of prayers of gratitude for their harvest. The women owned and took care of the fields while the men left the village in the fall for the annual hunt, returning about midwinter, with Spring being the fishing season. (Iroquois p. 9). The most interesting aspect of the Iroquois Indian remains their political system. Although the numbers of the Iroquois were not that great, and the enemies they routinely defeated were nearly twice their number, the Iroquois prevailed due to their unity, sense of purpose, and superior political organization. The Europeans actually based their political organizations on those of the Iroquois, which had an elaborate system of checks and balances and supreme law. The Iroquois actually had a Constitution which Was recorded with special beads called wampum which served as money in other cultures. This Constitution presumably took place as early as 1 1 00, with many arguing for August 31, 1142, based on a coinciding solar eclipse. (Crystalline During the time the question of Independence was being debated (1776), the Iroquois Indian Chiefs were formally invited into the meeting hall of Continental Congress. There was a speech delivered in which they were addressed as Brothers, and told of the delegates wish that the friendship between them would continue as long as the sun shall shine and the waters run. The speech went on to express the hope that the Americans and Iroquois would act as one people and have but one heart. (Six Nations p. 3). Again, this shows that the Iroquois partnered with their American counterparts ether than strictly maintaining their own culture.The Plains Cree lived on the northern edge of the Great Plains in what is known as the Park Belt which is commonly recognized as the transitional area between the forests and plains. The earliest sighting of the Cree Indians by the white man occurred roughly in 1 640 by the Jesuits, and the established first period of contact with the whites was be;en 1690 and 1 740 in which they are depicted as a powerful tribe. Contrarily, the Cree Indians were characterized by the Jesuit priests as being of kind, docile disposition, but such more nomadic than the other tribes.They have no fixed abode, no fields, no villages, living upon hunting and a little wild rice which they gather in swampy places. This account by the Jesuits contrasts with other accounts of the Ceres being very aggressive and prone to unprovoked attacks and wars. The Jesuit priests noted that the Cree Indians were notoriously difficult to convert to Christianity as they were very nomadic. Today, the Cree Indians are mostly settled on twenty-four small reserves in Saskatchewan and Alberta, and one reserve in Montana, and number some 200,000. Each band of theCree was headed by a leading chief, who determin ed how cohesive the group was by his strength as a leader. An influential leader attracted more families and held their allegiance better than a weaker man. (Mandela p. 7). The Cree Indians, contrary to the farming Iroquois, depended largely on trapping and hunting buffalo. The Cree carried out their commerce with the Hudson Bay Company, exchanging buffalo hides, furs and pemmican for the items they needed in return. The buffalo hunting is likely what brought the Cree Indians into the plains, and set their migratory path as it coincided with he migration of the buffalo.Unfortunately, in the 1 asss the Canadian government re-engineered over three million acres of Cree Indian land for the construction of a hydroelectric dam. This has literally destroyed much of the Manitoba Cree rivers, leading one of the elders to state that They poured filth over the clean dish I once had (Mandela p. 9). In conclusion, with all the many differences between the two tribes, the Iroquois people, being a much smaller tribe, allowed themselves to be assimilated into the American and Canadian traditions and language, while roving invaluable contributions to our current democratic system.

Cross Cultural Studies Essays - Cultural Geography, Cultural Studies

Cross Cultural Studies Question: What is the value of making cross-cultural comparisons? (Miller, Pg#11: 1999) Cultural anthropology encompasses all aspects of human beliefs, behaviors and ideas. What would the world be like without any knowledge of other cultures? Anthropologists study different cultures to be more understanding and accepting, more appreciative and to enrich our own culture. What is the real problem with the Ku Klux Klan? Perhaps, if they took the time to understand the African-American and Jewish cultures, for example, they would be more accepting of the diversity. Hundreds of years of cultural imperialism has evolved into a legion of hate. Emic studies put the researcher in the middle of the culture, free to interact and discover a new life style. After a few months or even a year in a different culture, one has a better understanding of the lifestyle, and understanding leads to acceptance. Once people, especially powerful political leaders, learn cultural relativism war will be a practice of the past and only discussed in history classes. Another reason for cross-cultural comparison is to make us more appreciative of our own culture and environment. For example, members of the Peace Corp volunteer months to years of their lives to live and help in third world countries. They may not be there with the purpose of studying culture, however, living among the people and having to adapt to their way of life gives them a first-hand experience of a third world life. Seeing the way life is without any luxuries make us realize how convenient our lives are. Plentiful amounts of food, clean water, stable shelter and adequate clothing are just a few of the many luxuries that our culture sees as essentials. Many volunteers return from the Peace Corp and adopt a new way of life; much less extravagant than the one they led before. Finally, we study other cultures to enrich our own. Where would Canadian culture be without the influence of the French, Italian, Chinese, and all the other cultures that form the cultural mosaic that defines Canada? Without the mixture of cultures in our country, we would still be eating meat and potatoes for every meal. The cultural blend that has come together to make up Canada, but yet retain their own individualities, work together to make a hybrid culture created from the best of all that are combined. In conclusion, we see that without cross-cultural comparisons life would be boring and monotonous. Learning about other cultures makes us more understanding, accepting, and appreciative of the diversity. No more war, no more racism and no more ethnic cleansing once ethnocentrism and cultural imperialism are abolished. Cultural diversity is the spice of life.

Evaluation of China as a business destination The WritePass Journal

Evaluation of China as a business destination Introduction Evaluation of China as a business destination IntroductionPolitical Factors:Factors influencing Business procedures:A few advantages:Weakness of the market for business:Economic factors:Taxes:Social and cultural factors: Cultural factors affecting business procedures:Technological Factors:BibliographyRelated Introduction China also known as PRC (People’s Republic of China) is the third largest country in the world. The country stands first with its population estimating to a 1,330,141,295 (1.3 billion) as of July 2010. China is also predicted to consume 29% of the world’s luxury goods by 2015 which precisely signifies the consumers spending ability. China has a high spending middle class even after the financial instability which makes it a prospective business destination. Beijing is the capital of China and Shanghai also known as the financial capital of the country is the largest city in China. Beijing, Shanghai, Guang Zhou, Shen Zhen is China foremost cities for business and commercial activities. Although China is one country by itself, due to the history and differences in culture in every province, this makes every province akin to small little countries that has different needs and wants. For example, there are different policies in certain provinces; also, due to the difference s in geographical area that is spreading horizontally throughout the globe and difference in weather, consumers from different provinces have different needs and wants. Thus, any firms that wants to enter into different provinces in China has to do a thorough research before entering and not taking granted by using the same entry strategies, knowledge and marketing efforts to enter into different provinces in China. Even though, new market entry is likely to boost a company’s revenue, productivity and profit, Market entry without proper analysis will be a costly experience for the company but a hasty decision to not enter may lead to loss of extensive profits and market shares (Hollensen, 2004). However, in our project, we will only be looking into Shanghai as it is the financial capital of the country and has the most robust commercial activities as compared to the rest of the china. Shanghai has been growing exponentially since the past few years and is expected to grow eve n more (BBC News, 2011). As Takeomega 3 is looking for international market, especially in China, we are here to explore the feasibility and attractiveness of Shanghai market using PEST analysis. Political Factors: China acts like a single unit where the Chinese communist party (CCP) governs all the political powers. The above map shows the different administrative zones of the country. According to Euromonitor International (2005a) there are three areas which threaten the political stability of the country. 1] Differences in the rich and poor areas in China: The tensions are growing between these two areas and also the government has to handle the separatist movements in Tibet, Xinjiang. (Euromonitor International, 2005a) 2] Unstable Pension system: The pension system in the country is on the verge of a breakdown. As of now only 6 out of 31 regional pension funds are solvent. (Euromonitor International, 2005a) 3] International issues with neighboring countries: There are issues with the neighboring countries like Taiwan on the basis of political belongings, and also issues with Hong Kong with pro democracy activists and with Japan on the topic of exploitation of natural resources (Euromonitor International, 2005a). These factors can lead to political instability which can hamper the market entry for our firm. Other factors that can be linked with issues relating to our market entry are issues like corruption in the country and the business entry procedures. Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index indicates China with a 3.2 index compared to 8.2 of Europe and 3.9 of Asia, corruption index being 1 as highly corrupt and 10 being the lowest. Factors influencing Business procedures: Some of the upcoming business destinations can be middle-east and emerging markets. It is important to consider the time taken to complete business procedures. The business procedures to enter the Chinese market are however a bit problematic. On an average it takes 12 separate procedures and 41 days to start a business compared to 9 procedures and 61 days to start a business in Middle East. Moreover the system is also strict in closing down the business. It approximately takes 2.6 years to close down compared to 1.8 years compared to OECD countries. To enforce a contract, 20 separate procedures and 180 days are required compared to 18 procedures and 213 days in OECD countries (Business monitor international, 2006a).Thus it can be seen, compared to other emerging business destinations China has a monotonous approach for business procedures. A few advantages: When it comes to do business overseas, it is essential to know the global reputation of the country or its market. There are institutions and governing bodies which help international trade. China being a member of the IMF (International monetary Fund), World Bank, Asian development Bank, General Agreements on Trade and tariffs and most importantly WTO (World trade organization) promote orderly and stable foreign exchange markets, maintain free convertibility among the currencies of member nations as well as reduce international barriers to trade and provide liquidity to counteract temporary imbalances in international finances.   This can be an advantage for our firm since it makes our target country reliable to carry out business (Jeannet Hennessey, 2004). Weakness of the market for business: In spite of these advantages China has been known for its weak IPR (Intellectual property rights) and has also been blamed by its previous trading partners for inducing price dumping strategies to overcome its competitors (Business monitor international, 2006a).There have been developments to protect IPR   since it became a member of the WTO however these laws have not been implemented that efficiently with fines still being imposed (Business monitor international, 2006a). This in turn can be hazardous for the business hence maintaining control on these things is of utmost importance to enjoy profits as well as keep the brand name established. To overcome these negative impacts on the firm and avoid counterfeiting the following steps can be taken: 1] To register the product and the logo in China, doing so will overcome the issue of counterfeiting the product by local manufacturers. 2] The next step is to get the product certified by the SFDA (State food and drug administration). Economic factors: China is undoubtedly playing as a primary engine of growth considering the role played by United States of America since mid 2003. Despite the financial crisis the global growth in emerging countries remain favorable. With China’s rapid start in 2010 economic growth is likely to slow down because of the partial normalization of the macro policy stance and some property measures. The GDP growth for 2010 as a whole is expected to be around 9.5% and 8.5% for 2011.But the advantage here is that the growth will be less investment driven and more because of external or foreign trade (World Bank group, 2010). The GDP of the Shanghai region individually is $450bn ( £225bn). Furthermore the Shanghai region along with the two neighboring provinces contributes to 30% of Chinas foreign exports and attracts 25% of all foreign investment into China (Schifferes, 2007).This makes it favorable for a firm to export Shanghai with increasing potential for profit margins. Shanghai has high numbe r of FDI’s rather than foreign loans moreover FDI are less risky compared to any other financing source. The country itself is still the largest receiver of FDI’s in the world (Business monitor international, 2006a). Inflation would remain in limit this year due to nonexistence of price pressures. Inflation is increasing but core inflation remains low (World Bank group, 2010).Active labor force comprises of approximately 737 million and unemployment rate is 3.6 %and is also expected to increase due to internal migration and urbanization (Business monitor international, 2006a). Moreover Shanghai is known for its sophisticated and affluent consumers and highly educated skilled labor force. By 2020, shanghai is expected to expand greater than New York in 1997 which was the richest city in the world (Schifferes, 2007). This is the reason why choosing Shanghai over any other cities in China is preferred. Taxes: China has decreased its import tariffs by 40 % since 1990.China has dual tax regime imposing different for Domestic and foreign firms more importantly the same in Shanghai.   Although the state tax rate for foreign companies can be reduced by 15% if the firms are located in special administrative zones (Business monitor international, 2006a). The standard rate of VAT is 17%. This is generally applicable on sale and import of goods. There is a reduced rate of 13% which is applicable for books and certain types of oils. Small sized businesses with a turnover of less than the legally defined limit pay 3% VAT (www.worldwide-tax.com, 2011). Social and cultural factors: The society in China and till a certain extent across the globe has come to a stage of â€Å"mistrust† due to the exaggerate claims in advertisement made by the merchants.   Consumers have lost confidence in nutritional products and find it difficult and confusing in believing and judging in one. At the initial stage, merchants advertise to create awareness amongst consumer about the quality of their products. The more advertisement it has, higher will be the sales they would be able to attain. However, too much advertisement brings about a question of quantity Vs quality. As many a times those claims made by the advertisement concluded to be false. Eventually consumers came to a stage where their mindset has changed. They have started to believe that consuming natural food itself is better than consuming processed food supplements. Furthermore natural food gives better results than the fake and over exaggerated food supplements â€Å"è  ¯Ã¨ ¡ ¥Ã¤ ¸ Ã¥ ¦â€šÃ© £Å¸Ã¨ ¡ ¥Ã ¢â‚¬ . This has led the Chinese government to impose strict laws in China especially Beijing and Shanghai in order to deal with the trust level in China’s market. Shanghai being the most crucial city for new businesses it is essential to deal with this matter in a thoughtful way in order to be able to sell your product and achieve brand recognition. Shanghai’s life expectancy has increased to that of the economically developed economies and figuratively is 75.18 and 79.21 for women (shme, 2011).   The average age is 25-59 years and is dominated by male population (Euromonitor International, 2005a). As of 2009, the per capita income was $6500 which has increased compared to previous years and is the highest in Asia (Datamonitor, 2010). The average per capita savings deposit among local residents had skyrocketed from 166 yuan in 1978 to 20,909 yuan in 1997 and has been still increasing (shme, 2011). This indicates decline in poverty which means increase in purchasing power of the consumer. This signifies a potential market. Statistics have shown that there is a growing market for health products (supplements) and demand mainly comes from 2 groups of people white collar consumer who face pressure and work in high risk profile companies and also employees that involve lots of entertaining work and consume very high cholesterol and carbohydrate enriched food like seafood and high protein food like eggs and also animals organs (which is highly popular amongst the Chinese). With development of Shanghai’s   economy, consumer now has higher income to pay and care about their health by purchasing these health supplement products and this precisely explained why the increasing growing trend of these products in the country. Increasingly, Chinese consumers are behaving like their counterparts in the developed world. They are more demanding and pragmatic than ever as their horizons expand beyond basic concerns about product features. Also, they are willing to pay for better value and quality and are spen ding more time researching and are exploring product nuances. Yet McKinsey’s 2010 survey of China’s consumers also found that they are blazing a uniquely Chinese trail. The country obviously offers some of the world’s biggest growth opportunities- but only for consumer product companies that understand and respond to this rapidly evolving marketplace. The floating population which means internal migrated population was recorded at 140 million in 2005. Due to urbanization a lot of population keeps migrating to the major cities like Shanghai and Beijing, which provide cheap labour but puts stress on the city infrastructure and most of the people remaining unemployed (Datamonitor, 2010).Adult literacy rate of Shanghai is 91.6% which signifies knowledgeable customers and more potential target market (Datamonitor, 2010).Although because of the one child policy there have been issues with ageing population. As a result it is expected to increase in forthcoming years and decrease in productive output and target consumers for the future (Datamonitor, 2010). Moreover Shanghai population has one of the highest savings rate in the world where people prefer to save more than invest due to cultural risk. This issue needs to be given a thought and dealt in productive manner since people don’t invest which indicates more liquidity in cash flows. Cultural factors affecting business procedures: Chinese consumers remain brand conscious but, unlike shoppers elsewhere, they focus on value so intensely that brand loyalty is often secondary. Since there are so many brands in Shanghai itself it becomes difficult for a consumer to choose and hence they opt for a product defining high value or comparatively low cost. The needs or interests of their families have greater importance for them than for their counterparts in the developed world. Word of mouth has become a more significant source of product information than it is elsewhere, thanks largely to fast-growing use of the Internet, which Chinese consumers see as a credible information source. Most intriguingly, though, Shanghai’s consumers prioritize purchases across different product categories by trading off among them: the Consumers maximize their buying power by spending more in the categories they care about most and less in others. Also, the trends in the target market keep changing depending on the local circumstances.   Chinese have a high context culture hence it is crucial to know the cultural background of the partner (Johansson, 2003). People from Shanghai mix emotions with business hence they value individualism and work towards economic welfare (Chen, 2004). People in Shanghai treat foreigners equally and laws are more stringent than any other parts of China (Chen, 2004). People in China more importantly in Shanghai are influenced by the packaging. Especially colors play an important role for example: red exemplifying happiness. Many companies that have struggled to find a niche in China may therefore now find a market for their products and attract partners. Conversely, companies that have relied on low-cost, low-quality business models may end up on the losing end of trade-off decisions and could require a shift to value Technological Factors: In recent years, American and Europe supplement products have taken a different and more innovative route by developing new design, new function, new way of consuming, new style supplement products. This knowledge has also been transferred to China through its financial capital Shanghai. This better and more advanced technology brings about better purity and quality and enhances the absorption capability in the body to take place. These occur in capsule, tablets and recently into liquid and concentrate products. These supplements are also offered in candy form, biscuit, can, vinegar and Mi Jian- dry preservatives fruits. Products that are targeting at low cholesterol, low fats and carbohydrates market are proven to be the most popular amongst all nutritional products. Products that are offered in herbal type like tea, protein, herbal plants, has the highest sales relatively. Thus the technical knowhow of manufacturing, packaging and other functions is well advanced in Shanghai (China ) and hence it can get difficult for a foreign company to keep up with the competition. Moreover RD spent in China is 2% in 2010 and is aiming to increase it to 2.5% by 2020 (Business week, 2006). Transportation network has improved immensely through the expressways. The length is 74000 km as of 2010. Moreover Shanghai is building the world’s largest container port at an island connecting with a six lane bridge to the city (Schifferes, 2007). This will provide assurance for safe and faster transportation of the products and prove beneficial not only for TakeOmega3 but its competitors as well. Bibliography BBC News. (2011, February 22). China Country Profile. Retrieved February 24, 2011, from BBC News: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1287798.stm Business monitor international. (2006a). Business Environment: China Q2 2006. United kingdom: business monitor international ltd. Business week. (2006, March 31). Blinding Science: Chinas Race to Innovate. Retrieved March 5, 2011, from Bloomberg Businessweek: businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/mar2006/gb20060331_921612.htm Chen, M. (2004). Common culture,different stiles. China Business review , 31 (5), 53-58. Datamonitor. (2010). China: Country analysis report. Datamonitor. Euromonitor International. (2005a). China. United Kingdom: Euromonitor plc. Hollensen, S. (2004). Global marketing: A decision-oriented approach. Edinburgh: Pearson Education limited. Jeannet, J. P., Hennessey, H. D. (2004). The global economy. In J. P. Jeannet, H. D. Hennessey, Global marketing strategies (Vol. 6th edition, pp. 47-50). boston: Houghton Mifflin. Johansson, J. K. (2003). Global Marketing: foreign entry, local marketing, global management. New York: The McGraw Hill companies Inc. Schifferes, s. (2007, May 7). Shanghai: Creating a global city. Retrieved March 10, 2011, from BBC Home: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6618163.stm shme. (2011, march 10). whats shanghai. Retrieved march 10, 2011, from sh me: shme.com/intro/people.htm World Bank group. (2010). Quarterly update-June 2010. Beijing: World Bank office. www.worldwide-tax.com. (2011, March 4). China V.A.T. and Other Taxes 2010. Retrieved March 4, 2011, from www.worldwide-tax.com: worldwide-tax.com/china/chi_other.asp

The East Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The East Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 - Essay Example There is much to be done on the Asian financial status and more so the financial architecture. It was believed that the crisis would only take few months but it surpassed this ideology and what are observed are cases of unemployment and the deterioration in the Gross National Produt (GNP). The crisis has gone beyond East Asia and other countries like Russia, South America and South Africa are also experiencing it. The development of advanced technology like the use of computers had a significant impact on the financial status of East Asia. However, Asia adopted the use of computers in carrying out its transactions and in which it was at a much higher rate than normal. On the other hand, screening of the repercussions of the global financial systems was zero and it rather encouraged it (Borthwick pp 121). East Asia also accepted the idea of interconnection of markets across the world and development of big institutional financial players. The combination of all this resulted into tremendous shocks and instability. Thailand as an example was struck by the crisis rapidly and within a short time, it crossed all over East Asia. The carrying out of this financial liberalization was done at a wrong time since its institutions did not have an idea or rather it was not prepared for any outcomes or consequences over it. In addition, the transaction that the country was making was at a high speed and in return it affected the short-term capital flowing across the boarders where by there were high and quick returns. "Only one to two percent is accounted for by foreign exchange transactions relating to trade and foreign direct investment. The remainder is for speculation or short-term investments that can move very quickly when the speculators' or investors' perceptions,"(Director Para 6). What took place in East Asia was not unique because even other countries across the world have already experienced the very problem, especially from the Latin America and this is to say, there is need to check on capital inflow so us to avoid the shocks and instability and also discouragement to the large institutional investors and players. Rumor had it that, East Asia currencies were being over valued but observation made stated market over-reaction which consequently led to overshooting of these currencies beyond unjustifiable levels by fundamentals. "A report ... revealed that hedge funds made big profits from speculative attacks on South East Asian currencies in July 1997", (Director para 12). The sudden depreciation of the currency of East Asia, led to short term debts which appeared to pose the threats. The depreciation was caused by the speculators attacks and reduction in their foreign reserves. As a result of these problems, the country's capability to repay the loan was deterred and the debt accumulated correspondingly. The foreign reserves dropped drastically and could not repel off the speculative attempts. The short term foreign funds also begun to fall too destabilizing further the reserves and this consequently affected the country terribly in a way that it could not manage to clear away the debts, oblig ation and the calamity necessitated assistance which finally it obtained from IMF. It is argued that financial crisis in East Asia was as a result of

Research Methodologies Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research Methodologies Paper - Essay Example Customer perceptions of value differ from time to time. Due to this, the attributes which create value are not only gotten from existing knowledge, data that is collected and analyzed and the findings communicated through a report. The maiden goal of a marketing research is to equip managers with facts and figures which are need in the making of more tangible marketing decisions (Edward, F 2007). Information is really needed in order to place XYZ strategically on the Germany market which has a lot of competition as there are other organizations dealing in the same products as us. For this information to help us, it should be accurate, the management should be willing to act on this information which will results, the risk involved should be combed out first as well as the level of competition. All this is possible is a research is done to fully understand the Germany market well so to enter without doubt. Exploratory research will be undertaken using literature search and taking a survey on a number of people about their past experiences. Some well known focus groups will also be surveyed in addition to case studies. Exploratory research methodology will not be about getting a representative sample of the customers, rather, this methodology will seek to make use of convenience sampling; only those with prior knowledge will be interviewed since they are better placed and will be able to provide a better understanding concerning the relationship among ventures dealing with the same wares as us. As Edward, F (2007) puts it, exploratory research is better due to its flexibility. This is not much expensive and with some $100,000, a research can be carried out exhaustively. On the other hand, descriptive research methodology will be used due to its rigidity According to Richmond, P (2004), descriptive research seeks to provide a description of the users of certain products, the actual proportion of the representation that uses

Psychology for law enforcement Essay Example for Free

Psychology for law enforcement Essay Starting a Behavioral Science Unit (BSU) in local law enforcement would benefit the community in many areas. Criminology and psychology working together can help in understanding crime that is happening in our society as well as in our own communities giving better means of attending to victims, law enforcement as well as the criminals. The study of behavior began in the late 1800’s but it was through the work of B. F. Skinner. Behavior theory is the basis for behavior modification and one approached used in institutionalized and non institutionalized settings for changing behavior. The primary thesis is that all behavior is learned and can be unlearned. The approach is concerned with observable behavior in contrast to the traditional psychoanalytic emphasis on deep, underlying personality problem that must be uncovered and treated. Behavior theory is based on the belief that it is not the unconscious that is important but, rather, the behavior, which can be observed and manipulated. It is assumed that neurotic symptoms and some deviant behavior are acquired through an unfortunate quirk of learning and are rewarding to the patient. The undesirable behavior can be eliminated, modified, or replaced by taking away the reward value or by rewarding a more appropriate behavior that is incompatible with the deviant one. It is argued that behavior is controlled by its consequences. In dealing directly with behaviors that are undesirable, behavioral therapy attempts to change the person’s long-established patterns of response to himself or herself and to others (Schwartz, 1989). The starting of the BSU would only help to strengthen this theory. The unit should be staffed with individuals that have an educational background that had strength in the area of social psychology for the unit to give greatest benefit. Social psychology is the scientific study of how the thoughts, feelings and behaviors of one individual are influenced by the real, imagined, or inferred behavior or characteristics of other people. The focus of social psychology is on social cognition, attitudes, social influence and social action (Miller, 1984). Certified psychologists in counseling should be incorporated in requirements for employment. Depending on the budget for the program at least 2 psychologists on call for smaller departments to having a full time psychologist with a staff working for larger departments. This type of unit should be considered a focus on prevention of crime in and around the community. Peacemaking criminology would be the efforts of this unit. With this it focuses on the prevention rather than the repression of crime. Although crime prevention often means different things to different people, practitioners in the public health community have delineated three general approaches that I would like to use for this discussion: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention (Moore, 1995). Primary prevention attempts to keep criminal behavior from arising in the first place; it is directed at the entire community and not just at individuals who are seeking or who need treatment. Secondary prevention concentrates on early identification and treatment of vulnerable or at risk youths, and tertiary prevention entails interventions that protect society from offenders and that reduce the likelihood of recidivist behavior. The most effective prevention strategy is one that combines all three modalities. Efforts to address the social disorganization often found in inner-city areas will also be required. We need to put an end to racially segregated and densely populated housing projects that concentrate poor minorities, socially isolating them from the middle class and depriving them of the resources necessary for stable communities: strong families and positive role models that reinforce conventional values and provide networks of informal social control. Well funded investments like a Behavioral Science Unit can better refer the part of society most in need to the social programs best suited for the individual or individuals (Barkan, 1997). Community based corrections, facilities and programs from those that may be located in the community but are not, strictly speaking, community based such as BSU will help the society as a whole. The degree to which a corrections stem is community based can be measured by the frequency, quality and duration of community relationships as well as by the number of commitments to large state institutions, the extent to which other community services are used, and the degree of involvement by local groups and individuals. Some community correctional centers comprise a wide variety of programs including residential and nonresidential facilities (Miller, 1984). The BSU can help to bridge the gap law enforcement has with these larger community correctional centers. Social scientists continue to work toward understanding the causes of crime. Some look for a general theory to explain all crime; some of those approaches that look at the social structure or social structure theory. What we do know about crime is that men commit the most, but that some crimes have been increasing among women. We know that most crimes are committed by persons who are mobile residentially and who live in a large city. . We know that among juveniles, those who are bonded closely to their families and schools are less likely to commit delinquent acts or crimes than those who are not bonded. We know that those who are unemployed and hovering at the bottom of society’s social class structure are more likely to be involved in property crimes than those who are at the top of the social structure. But that knowledge of the serious property crimes as defined by the FBI must be considered along with data about white collar crime. This is where the Behavioral Science Unit would be very helpful to local law enforcement the most. Helping the officers to better understand just who they are trained to deal with, criminals (Messner Rosenfeld, 2001). Biologists and chemists were not the only professionals to link behavior to physical characteristics. Some early psychologists attempted to explain criminal behavior by means of the inherited trait we call intelligence. But the social psychologist look at environment, social interaction as well as biological to look for answers to behaviors and possible ways of deterrence. A society that permits deviation can expect negative deviation or crime. Laws emerge because societies understand the need to institute a more formal system of social control. Behavioral theory helps to make the formal system flow more easily and work more efficiently. Laws emerge out of this consensus. Laws are enacted by the group in power as a means of controlling those not in powers. Criminals do not differ necessarily from non criminals, but the difference may be in the way society reacts to their behavior. That is why a Behavior Science Unit incorporated into law enforcement offices will only increase the efficiency of the ability of that department to effectively enforce the laws our society has created and to connect the community to these offices in an effort to improve crime in and around the surrounding communities.

An Analysis of Komanuyakaa Facing It Essay -- Komanuyakaa Facing It E

An Analysis of Facing It  Ã‚      Yusef Komanuyakaa's poem "Facing It" is a brutal examination of the affects that war leaves upon men. The reader can assume that Komanuyakaa drew upon his own experiences in Vietnam, thereby making the poem a personal statement. However, the poem is also a universal and real description of the pain that comes about for a soldier when remembering the horror of war. He creates the poem's persona by using flashbacks to the war, thereby informing the reader as to why the speaker is behaving and feeling the way he is. The thirty-one lines that make up "Facing It" journey back and forth between present and past to tell the story of one man's life. The informal language and intimacy of the poem are two techniques the poet uses to convey his message to his audience. He speaks openly and simply, as if he is talking to a close friend. The language is full of slang, two-word sentences, and rambling thoughts; all of which are aspects of conversations between two people who know each other well. The fact that none of the lines ryhme adds to the idea of an ordinary conversation, because most people do not speak in verse. The tone of the poem is rambling and gives the impression that the speaker is thinking and jumping from one thought to the next very quickly. His outside actions of touching the wall and looking at all the names are causing him to react internally. He is remembering the past and is attempting to suppress the emotions that are rising within him. The first two lines of the poem set the mood of fear and gloom which is constant throughout the remainder of the poem. The word choice of "black" to describe the speaker's face can convey several messages (502). The most obvious meaning ... ..." the speaker is telling his audience that the dead soldier was a young man. The tenderness of his age further amplifies the horrific nature of war. The poem's persona and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall depend on each other to express the poem's intention. The poem's intention is to show that war is lethal, less than gloriful, and extremely real. Although years have gone by, these recollections are still affecting how he lives. Simply standing in front of the wall reminds the speaker of all of this. The Veterans Memorial takes on a life of its own. While the speaker is in its presense, the wall controls him. It forces him to remember painful memories and even cry, something he promised himself he would not do. The persona in the poem reacts to the power the wall has and realizes that he must face his past and everything related to it, especially Vietnam.   

Loss and grief Essay

INTRODUCTION Almost everyone in the world experiences an event which can be considered as a loss. It is the disappearance of something or someone important to an individual, grief is the natural response to the loss, people feel a range of emotions when they suffer a loss such as shock, panic, denial, anger and guilt. Death is one of the major events associated with loss but there are many others that occur which can also have a negative effect on someone’s life by impacting in various ways. A description of a range of losses which may trigger grief Any significant loss in our life can cause grief, and individuals can have a mixed range of feelings with regards to their loss. These losses include Infertility where the individual will experience emotions common to the death of a loved one, this type of loss can trigger many reactions such as depression, anger towards life in general or towards others that have children, shame, they feel they are less of a person as they are unable to have children, frustration, it can also result in the avoidance of social interactions (www.infertility.about.com). Divorce where the individual feels they have lost all hope and dreams for the future, fear of now having to cope alone, resentment towards the other person, guilt, they may also struggle with a lifestyle change which may also have a negative impact on social aspects of their life due to financial changes(www.divorcesupport.about.com). The loss of a job where the individual feels anger, jealousy of others who have a job, they may feel th ey have lost their identity and are useless. This can also cause the individual to suffer social exclusion (www.helpguide.org). There are many more that can trigger grief such as loss of a body function, rape, loss of a friendship, homelessness, role-redefinition. A description of two theoretical models of grief One model of grief I looked at was Kubler-Ross (1969) who initially developed the five stage model of grief, Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance and later added to more, Shock and Testing. The stages are set up in the following way –  Shock Stage – The first response in hearing the unpleasant news, the person may freeze and be unable to take in what is being said. Denial Stage – This is a defence mechanism it is the refusal to accept what has happened. Anger Stage – This is when the person will suffer feelings of rage and may look for someone to blame ‘Why me, It’s not fair’. Bargaining Stage – This sis the stage where a person will try to negotiate or compromise, ‘can we still be friends? ’, they may also pray try and bargain with a god they believe in. Depression Stage – Person might withdraw at this stage, they will feel sadness, regret, fear, when at this stage it shows the person is beginning to accept the situation. Testing Stage – This is where the individual looks for realistic solutions to the problem. Acceptance Stage – This is when the person begins to come to terms with the event and can f inally see a way forward. Another model that is similar to Kubler-Ross is Psychodynamic or ‘Griefwork’ model by Colin Murray Parkes. This model also breaks the grief process down into five stages: 1 Alarm 2 Searching 3 Mitigation 4 Anger and Guilt 5 Gaining a new identity Parkes idea was that when a loss occurs the individual affected will inevitable go through transitions in their lives. These transitions can be very challenging as people have a feeling of security from their own every day routines in their lives. Parkes described this as a person’s ‘assumptive world’ and this is created on how it has always been. An individual’s concept is that this is how it will always be, to think differently from this would create feelings of insecurity. A persons thoughts would have to change from what they normally take for granted in order to cope with what has changed. Parks explains that most life changing events ‘ psychosocial transitions’ are those that: Entail people to alter their belief about the world. Are lasting in their implications rather than temporary. Take place within a short time giving little opportunity for preparation. If these three factors are present during a changing event then Parks explains that the persons ‘assumptive world’ endures major change.(Hnc Social Care Open Learning Pack) A description of a range of agencies which can offer support to people experiencing loss and grief A range of agencies who can offer support to people experiencing loss and grief include the following: Statutory Agencies – The local housing department, Nhs, G.P, department of social security who can help deal with any financial issues arising from the situation and the social work department who can help by providing services such as homecare, occupational therapy and community care. There is also a large number of voluntary organisations available to support people experiencing loss or grief such as Age concern who help to come to terms with old age and improve later life for everyone, they offer advice and information regarding health and housing and opportunities for training.(Age Concern.org.uk) Cancer Link offers counselling and support programmes to help cancer patients cope with their illness and treatment(www.cancerlink.co.uk). Victim Support gives free confidential help to victims of crime. They offer emotional and practical support such as counselling, help to fill out form, getting medical treatment and rehousing(www.victimsupport.co.uk). Cruse Bereavement Care Scotland offers support after bereavement and also offers information , support and training services to those who are helping someone who has suffered a bereavmenet(www.crusebereavment.org.uk), and Ardgowan Hospice who offer  support, respite care and end of life care to people suffering canc er or other life limiting illness. They offer a wide range of services from counselling, spiritual and bereavement support for patients and their family to yoga, hypnotherapy and relaxation classes. A description of how you supported an individual experiencing loss and grief not associated with death I have supported a person in my work place that experienced loss and grief by using effective communication including being a good listener. The service user had been the victim of a sexual assault. When the incident initially happened the service user was in denial and told no one, but it was clear from their behaviour that something was wrong with them, they were frightened of being alone and wanted constant reassurance that I would not move from outside their room door. I sat with the service user reassuring them that I was here for them and trying to encourage them to open up to me. Eventually the service user made the disclosure and we discussed how it would be dealt with i.e. contacting police and relevant agencies. Throughout this ordeal the service user has encountered a range of emotions from shame, guilt, feeling of being dirty, scared, they felt they had lost control of their lives and lost trust in people. I helped the service user work through these issues by sitting wit h them and listening carefully and being able to empathise with them. They were able to explore all their thoughts and feelings without feeling they were being judged. I also encouraged them to write about what they were feeling and thinking at times when they found it difficult to talk about. Through time and patients they grew stronger and were able to face what had happened to them and find a way to look to the future. A description of the legal and other procedures to be followed in the event of a death in two care settings Procedures following death in a care home for the elderly At the time of death the person who discovers the deceased needs to record the time of death, who was present and any relevant details of devices used  or if cpr was given along with their details on the relevant paper work. The next step would be to inform the medical practitioner responsible for that person’s care, as verification needs to be completed by them or an appropriate qualified nurse before the body can be removed. The person verifying they death must be aware of local guidance regarding verifying death. Which will be in line with national guidance. Verification should take place as soon as possible. The verification details should be recorded on the appropriate paperwork. The person verifying the death is responsible for confirming identity of deceased. A name band with the deceased person’s name, D.O.B, address and nhs number should be attached to the deceased person. The death then needs to be reported to the coroner and the relatives of the deceased in formed, if the death is unexpected the police must be informed and the body cannot be moved. Procedures following death in a hospital When death occurs within a hospital if the deceased was a patient the charge nurse will contact the deceased’s family to inform them, if the deceased was not a patient the family will be informed and asked to identify the body. If clinicians are unsure about the cause of death a post mortem must take place by legal requirements to determine the cause of death. The deceased person’s relatives must provide proof to allow them to collect the person’s personal possessions. Staff must be made aware if the deceased person was an organ donor. The hospital will then liaise with the families chosen undertaker, obtain the death certificate and make arrangements for the next of kin to collect the certificate. The following procedures for both including legal are taken from the Scottish Executive Website – www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/social/waad-pp.asp A description of how attitudes and practices surrounding death have changed in Britain Attitudes and practices have changed considerably in Britain today. In the past death was an event that was witnessed by all who lived in the house, including children. Once the person had died they remained in the house where family members would prepare the body for burial, they body  would remain there until it was taken for burial. During this time normal daily life continued for the other members of the family. However this is now no longer the case as more people are now dying in hospital, this has therefore moved to the medical professions responsibility rather that the families. Funeral directors now remove and prepare the body and arrange all aspects of the funeral arrangements for the deceased’s family. Today’s attitudes to death are very different, Britain’s attitude to death is described by Katz and Siddell (1994) as a ‘death denying society’. Due to people now living longer and epidemics no longer killing thousands because of the ever increasing progress of the public health service death is often seen as a failure of the medical profession to keep someone alive.(open learning pack) A description of the rites and practices of two major religions Christianity – Christian belief is one of resurrection and the eternal life of the deceased person’s soul. A religious service takes place to celebrate that person’s life on earth and the new journey they have taken through death. These services usually include special readings, hymns and prayers only used for funerals. After the service the deceased is either buried or cremated, during this part of the tradition special prayers for the deceased are said. Mourners traditionally wear black clothing on this day and after the burial or cremation they gather together for food and drink. Hinduism – Following the death of an individual the family come together to prepare the body and will perform prayers. Hindus mostly cremate their dead as they believe this releases their spirit. The flames during the cremation are an important symbol as they represent the presence of the holy god Brahma the creator. White is considered the appropriate colour to wear and traditionally they will wear Indian garments. Prayers are said at the entrance to the crematorium, there may also be offerings of flowers and sweetmeats passed around. The chief mourner usually the eldest male represents the family and they will push the button to make the coffin disappear as well as lighting the funeral pyre. After the cremation the family will gather for prayers and food then begin a 13 day mourning  period.(www.ifishoulddie.co.uk) A description of the rites and practices of one new religious movement Jehovah’s Witness – Jehovah’s witness have no special rituals for those who are dying but will usually appreciate a visit from one of the elders of the faith. There are particular beliefs surrounding blood transfusions, Jehovah Witness’s regard blood transfusion as morally wrong and are therefor prohibited. Organ transplants are generally not permitted and they are not likelt to be willing or permitted to donate or receive an organ through which blood flows. They also do not celebrate events such as birthdays and Christmas.(funeralwise)(open learning pack) A description of two non-religious responses to death Humanist Funeral – This type of funeral is for people who are non-religious. The British Human Association formed in 1967. Their principles are not based on religion but on the principles of reason and respect of others. Humanist ceremonies acknowledge loss and celebrate the deceased’s life without any religious rituals. This type of service centres more on the person who has passed away, where the family will choose such things as music, poetry or write a personal tribute that is read out by family or friend. This type of funeral gives more opportunity for personal input from the deceased’s loved ones. The funeral can take place at a cemetery, crematorium and woodland burial ground. Normally a printed copy of the ceremony is given to mourners on arrival at the service, which can be kept as keep sake.(www.ifishoulddie.co.uk) New Age – This is a non religious belief which formed its foundations in Britain in the 1960’s. This was a reaction against what some people thought that Christianity had and Secular Humanism had failed in such as to provide them with guidance both spiritually and ethically. Unlike most formal religions it has no holy texts, central organisation, membership, formal clergy, dogma or creed. It is a network of believers and practitioners who share similar beliefs and practices which they can add to whichever religion  they follow. New age rituals focus on healing the mind,body,spirit or earth using methods such as reiki or rolfing, they believe these techniques help to heal the body ailments and bring spiritual awareness. Influenced by Asian tradition they often hold retreats or workshops with a spiritual teacher or guru. With regards to the New Age response to death for many followers, ecological funerals, commonly known as ‘green burials’, may be their pre ferred choice as a more environmentally friendly form of woodland burials, nature reserve burials or burials at home. (www.patheos.com), (open learning pack) CONCLUSION In conclusion some people associate grief and loss with only death but as can be seen from the beginning of this essay grief and loss are not exclusive to those who have experienced a death. There are many other forms of grief and loss that are equally intense for those experiencing other types of loss such as end of a relationship,rape and infertility to name a few. Although there are some common symptoms in response to loss and grief there is no universal predictable emotional path that every individual follows and the grief process is very personal and unique to every individual.There are many theories with regards to the grief process one of which is Kubler-Ross who believes that no matter what the loss, every individual goes through a certain process in order to deal with the loss .Individuals may feel they are alone when it comes to dealing with their grief but there are a wide range of statutory abd voluntary agencies available to help with the process and any financial issues individuals might face. When I had the opportunity to provide support to a service user who suffered a loss it gave me a closer insight in to how the individual feels and copes when supported in a positive way and the process they had to go through to overcome what happened to them.With regards to death we see that although care settings can have different procedures when dealing with a death the correct legal procedures are the same throughout and must be adhered to. We see that attitudes towards death have also changed, people are no longer accepting all the responsibility for dealing with the death of a loved one , preferring to allow undertakers to organise the arrangements and nowadays there is a mourning period . We also see that religions take different  approaches when it comes to a funeral service Christianity and Hinduisim each have their own tradittions with regards to the service and attire but the service is centered around the persons religion , whereas with a Humanist Funeral focuses on the deceased person and the life that they had. The grief process no matter what the loss is not pleasant it is only by dealing with the grief through help or mourning that we can move on. REFERENCES www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/social/waad-pp.asp www.infertility.about.com www.divorcesupport.about.com www.helpguide.org www.changingminds.org Social care open learning pack www.ifishoulddie.co.uk www.patheos.com www.funeralwise.com www.ageconcern.org.uk www.cancerlink.co.uk www.victimsupport.co.uk www.crusebereavment.org.uk www.ardgowan hospice.org.uk